Why Ethnic Federalism Fails
As the international community tries to help the government of Ethiopia craft a lasting peace following the hoped-for definitive end to the conflict in Tigray, one hopes there is due consideration of the difficulty in making ethnic federalism in Ethiopia finally work. It hasn’t thus far, and if the flaws in the current system aren’t properly addressed, it never will We in America (as in much of the developed world) understand federalism to be a form of administration in which a central government operates in conjunction with regional governments (provincial, state, cantonal, territorial or other sub-unit governments) in a single political system. It was first embodied in the Constitution of the United States of 1789 as a relationship of parity between the two levels of established government. In the United States, that means that the federal government must govern in concert with states. However, in Ethiopia, as in just about all of Africa, the understanding o...